Fashion may seem trivial to the untrained observer, but understanding trends, staple pieces and silhouettes from the various eras of history can provide valuable insight into the lived experiences of people during the time period. Our resident 18th-century clothing experts at First State Heritage Park in Dover bring the past to life every day for visitors – this blog covers just ONE example from their vast collection!

Keep reading to join us on a historical fashion journey to the 1770s – an era that prioritized layers, adjustability, practicality and modesty, while still finding room for style.

The Base Layer: The Shift

Every woman in the 1770s, regardless of class, started her day by slipping into a simple shift. Known for its antibacterial properties and excellent sweat-wicking abilities, the shift was made from linen and was the workhorse of the wardrobe. It absorbed sweat and oils, protecting the more expensive outer layers from becoming soiled. These shifts were the most frequently laundered garments, with women owning an average of 3-5 shifts to ensure they always had a clean one on hand. They’re the original “wash and wear” garment!